Friday, December 6, 2019

India

Indian


India is one of the oldest civilizations along with  kaleidoscopic rich in a variety of culture and tradition of its own it has achievement all-round social-economical progress since independence up to date, India has its own beauty from the rest of the Asian countries because of its Mountain and sea which give a very different look as compare to the countries of Asia ( continent), Surrounded by the Himalayas  ( mountains ) in the northern part of India it stretches southwards and at the tropic of cancer rapper of into the Indian Ocean between the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east 


Is a country suited to the south in the Asian continent, Second most populous and the most populous democracy in the universe, it is the seventh-largest country land mass wise surrounded by the Indian Ocean on the southern part, the Bay of Bengal on the southeastern part, and the Arabian Sea on south-west India shares its physical boundaries with Bhutan, China Nepal on the north, Pakistan on the west and Myanmar and Bangladesh on the east in the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, it's and Andaman and Nicobar island lends its maritime boundaries with Indonesia and Thailand.


                      
India on the world map

Officially; the Republic of India 
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate " ( Sanskrit )

National Anthem of India: "Jana Gana Mana "
Composed by: Rabindranath Tagore
Was adopted by Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950, it was first publically sung on 27 December 1911 at Calcutta ( now Kolkata) at the session of the Indian National Congress 
                    Rabindranath Tagore

India National song: "Vande Mataram"
The poem is written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, in the 1870s, the poem was first sung by Rabindranath Tagore in 1896, the first two verse of the poem was adopted as the national song of India in October 1937,  by the congress working committee 

Capital: New Delhi,


The India national flag



the National Flag of India is made up of tricolour the Saffron, White, and Green, with the Ashoka Chakra a 24 spokes

Largest city: Bombay, ( now Mumbai)
Area 603.4 km 
 Smallest city: Lakshadweep ( 30 km )

Official language: Hindi and English
National language:  None 

Recognized: Regional language of India
Urdu, Telugu, Tamil, Sindhi Santali, Sanskrit, Punjabi, Odia, Mizo, Nepali, Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dorgi, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Kokborak, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri and Marathi.

Religion's in India
79.8% Hinduism,
14.2% Islam,
2.3% Christianity,
1.7% Sikhism,
0.7% Buddhism,
0.4% Jainism,
0.23% unaffiliated,
0.65% Other,

Government: federal parliamentary Constitution republic

President: Ram Nath Kovind


Vice president: Venkaiah  Naidu 



Prime Minister: Narendra Modi 


Chief Justice: Sharad Arvind  Bobde

Speaker of Lok Sabha:  Om Birla Sabha 

Legislature:   Parliament 


Upper House: Rajya sabha 
Lower house: Lok sabha

Dominion:  15 August 1947

Republic:  26 January 1950

Currency:  Indian Rupee ( INR )

Driving side: left.

Calling code: +91

ISO 3166 Code: IN

Internet TLD :  .in ( other )

States:    29

Union territory:   9 

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